| "I've
been very distressed in my visit to the Holy Land; it reminded me so much
of what happened to us blacks in South Africa. I have seen the humiliation
of the Palestinians at checkpoints and roadblocks, suffering like us when
young white police officers prevented us from moving about...The current
divestment effort is the first, though certainly not the only, necessary
move in that direction." -Archbishop Desmond Tutu |
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| The
Palestine Solidarity Movement |
| Since the start of the Al-Aqsa Intifada in September of 2000, students and community activists from North America and around the world have renewed solidarity work with Palestine by forming new local grassroots organizations. As part of this renewal, these student organizations joined with long time solidarity formations in February of 2002 at a conference titled the “Student Conference of the Palestine Solidarity Movement” at the University of California in Berkeley, hosted by the Students for Justice in Palestine. This conference marked the beginning of the Palestine Solidarity Movement (PSM), which has subsequently hosted large conferences at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor (October 2002), Ohio State University in Columbus (November 2003) and Duke University (October 2004). The resistance tool adopted by consensus at the
first conference, modeled after the massive campaign of solidarity with
the people of South Africa, was divestment. Divestment (disinvestment
or divestiture) simply means to remove financial connections, namely
investments. PSM activists demand that universities and institutions
divest from Israel and institutions and corporations with financial
connections to Israel. Since the first conference at UC Berkeley, the
movement to divest has grown exponentially, demonstrating that divestment
was intrinsically appealing to activists who have been frustrated with
their attempts to change governmental policy with little success. It
has giving activists the ability to work locally and diversify their
targets. The movement to divest has grown from one university in 2002
to hundreds of universities and communities today. Divestment campaigns
have reframed discussion on Palestine, accelerated pre-existing education
efforts and intensified action in the struggle to defend Palestinian
human rights. |